''Zanthoxylum'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of about 250 species of

deciduous In the fields of horticulture and Botany, the term ''deciduous'' () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, aft ...

and

evergreen In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has foliage that remains green and functional through more than one growing season. This also pertains to plants that retain their foliage only in warm climates, and contrasts with deciduous plants, which ...

trees, shrubs and climbers in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Rutaceae The Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rueRUTACEAE
in BoDD – Botanical Derm ...

that are native to warm

temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ...

and

subtropical The subtropical zones or subtropics are geographical zone, geographical and Köppen climate classification, climate zones to the Northern Hemisphere, north and Southern Hemisphere, south of the tropics. Geographically part of the Geographical z ...

areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in the subfamily

Rutoideae Rutoideae is a flowering plant subfamily in the family Rutaceae. The subfamily has had varying circumscriptions. In a 2012 classification of the family it was one of only two subfamilies and contained most of the genera, whereas in a 2021 classif ...

. Several of the species have yellow

heartwood Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic materiala natural composite of cellulose fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin tha ...

, to which their generic name alludes.

Description

Plants in the genus ''Zanthoxylum'' are typically

dioecious Dioecy (; ; adj. dioecious , ) is a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct individual organisms (unisexual) that produce male or female gametes, either directly (in animals) or indirectly (in seed plants). Dioecious reproductio ...

shrubs, trees or woody climbers armed with

trichomes Trichomes (); ) are fine outgrowths or appendages on plants, algae, lichens, and certain protists. They are of diverse structure and function. Examples are hairs, glandular hairs, scales, and papillae. A covering of any kind of hair on a plant ...

. The leaves are arranged alternately and are usually

pinnate Pinnation (also called pennation) is the arrangement of feather-like or multi-divided features arising from both sides of a common axis. Pinnation occurs in biological morphology, in crystals, such as some forms of ice or metal crystals, and in ...

trifoliate The following is a list of terms which are used to describe leaf morphology in the description and taxonomy of plants. Leaves may be simple (a single leaf blade or lamina) or compound (with several leaflets). The edge of the leaf may be regular o ...

. The flowers are usually arranged in

panicle A panicle is a much-branched inflorescence. (softcover ). Some authors distinguish it from a compound spike inflorescence, by requiring that the flowers (and fruit) be pedicellate (having a single stem per flower). The branches of a panicle are of ...

s and usually function as male or female flowers with four

sepal A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 The term ''sepalum'' was coined b ...

s and four petals, the sepals remaining attached to the fruit. Male flowers have four

stamen The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filame ...

s opposite the sepals. Female flowers have up to five, more or less free

carpels Gynoecium (; ) is most commonly used as a collective term for the parts of a flower that produce ovules and ultimately develop into the fruit and seeds. The gynoecium is the innermost whorl of a flower; it consists of (one or more) ''pistils'' ...

with the styles free or sometimes fused near the tip. The fruit is usually of up to four follicles fused at the base, each containing a single seed almost as large as the follicle.

Taxonomy

The genus ''Zanthoxylum'' was first formally described in 1753 by

Carl Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...

in the first volume of ''

Species Plantarum ' (Latin for "The Species of Plants") is a book by Carl Linnaeus, originally published in 1753, which lists every species of plant known at the time, classified into genera. It is the first work to consistently apply binomial names and was the ...

''. The generic name is derived from

Ancient Greek Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic peri ...

words (''xanthos''), meaning "yellow," and (''xylon''), meaning "wood." It is technically misspelled, as the ''z'' should be ''x'', but botanical nomenclature does not allow for spelling corrections. It refers to a yellow dye made from the roots of some species. The first species that Linnaeus described was ''Zanthoxylum trifoliatum'', now regarded as a

synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...

of '' Eleutherococcus trifoliatus''. The once separate genus ''Fagara'' is now included in ''Zanthoxylum''.

Fossil record

fossil A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved ...

seeds of †''Zanthoxylum kristinae'' from the early

Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...

, have been found in the Kristina Mine at

Hrádek nad Nisou Hrádek nad Nisou (; german: Grottau, pl, Gródek nad Nysą) is a town in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,700 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument ...

North Bohemia North Bohemia ( cs, Severní Čechy, german: Nordböhmen) is a region in the north of the Czech Republic. Location North Bohemia roughly covers the present-day NUTS regional unit of ''CZ04 Severozápad'' and the western part of ''CZ05 Severovýc ...

, the

Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...

Uses

Many ''Zanthoxylum'' species make excellent

bonsai Bonsai ( ja, 盆栽, , tray planting, ) is the Japanese art of growing and training miniature trees in pots, developed from the traditional Chinese art form of ''penjing''. Unlike ''penjing'', which utilizes traditional techniques to produce ...

and in temperate climates they can be grown quite well indoors. '' Zanthoxylum beecheyanum'' and ''

Zanthoxylum piperitum ''Zanthoxylum piperitum'', also known as Japanese pepper or Japanese prickly-ash is a deciduous aromatic spiny shrub or small tree of the citrus and rue family Rutaceae, native to Japan and Korea. It is called sanshō () in Japan and chopi () ...

'' are two species commonly grown as

.Wilbur, C. Keith, MD. ''Revolutionary Medicine 1700-1800''. The Globe Pequot Press. Page 23. 1980.

Culinary use

Spice A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring or coloring food. Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish. Spices a ...

s are made from a number of species in this genus, including: * '' Zanthoxylum acanthopodium'' -

Andaliman ''Zanthoxylum acanthopodium'', or andaliman, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae. Its range includes southern western China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, and Yunnan), Bangladesh, Bhutan, northern India and northeastern I ...

* ''

Zanthoxylum armatum ''Zanthoxylum armatum'', also called winged prickly ash or rattan pepper in English, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is an aromatic, deciduous, spiny shrub growing to in height, endemic from Pakistan across to Southeast Asia and ...

'' - Sichuan pepper * '' Zanthoxylum bungeanum'' - Sichuan pepper * ''

'' - Sansho,

Chopi Chopi may refer to: * Chopi people, an ethnic group of Mozambique * Chopi language, a Bantu language spoken along the southern coast of Mozambique * Chopi blackbird (''Gnorimopsar chopi''), a bird of family Icteridae * A spice made from ''Zanthoxy ...

* ''

Zanthoxylum nitidum ''Zanthoxylum nitidum'', commonly known as shiny-leaf prickly-ash, tez-mui (in Assamese) or liang mian zhen (in China), is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae. It is a woody climber with prickles on the branchlets, thick, cone- ...

'' * '' Zanthoxylum rhetsa'' - teppal, tirphal * ''

Zanthoxylum schinifolium ''Zanthoxylum schinifolium'', also called mastic-leaf prickly ash, is a species of flowering plant in the Rutaceae The Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rue

'' -

Sancho The name Sancho is an Iberian name of Basque origin (Santxo, Santzo, Santso, Antzo, Sans). Sancho stems from the Latin name Sanctius.Eichler, Ernst; Hilty, Gerold; Löffler, Heinrich; Steger, Hugo; Zgusta, Ladislav: ''Namenforschung/Name Studies/ ...

* ''

Zanthoxylum simulans ''Zanthoxylum simulans'', the Chinese-pepper, Chinese prickly-ash or flatspine prickly-ash, is a flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to eastern China and Taiwan. It is one of several species of ''Zanthoxylum'' from which Sichuan peppe ...

'' - Sichuan pepper

Andaliman

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...

North Sumatra North Sumatra ( id, Sumatra Utara) is a province of Indonesia located on the northern part of the island of Sumatra. Its capital and largest city is Medan. North Sumatra is Indonesia's fourth most populous province after West Java, East Java and ...

province, '' Zanthoxylum acanthopodium'' is harvested for ''andaliman''. In Indonesian Batak cuisine, ''

andaliman ''Zanthoxylum acanthopodium'', or andaliman, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae. Its range includes southern western China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Tibet, and Yunnan), Bangladesh, Bhutan, northern India and northeastern I ...

'' is ground and mixed with chilies and seasonings into a green

sambal Sambal is an Indonesian chilli sauce or paste, typically made from a mixture of a variety of chilli peppers with secondary ingredients, such as shrimp paste, garlic, ginger, shallot, scallion, palm sugar, and lime juice. ''Sambal'' is an Indo ...

or chili paste.

Arsik Arsik is an Indonesian spicy fish dish of the Batak Toba and Mandailing people of North Sumatra, usually using the common carp (known in Indonesia as ''ikan mas'' or gold fish). Distinctively Batak elements of the dish are the use of torch ...

is a typical Indonesian dish containing ''andaliman''.

Chopi and sansho

'' is harvested in Japan and Korea to produce '' sanshō'' () or ''

chopi Chopi may refer to: * Chopi people, an ethnic group of Mozambique * Chopi language, a Bantu language spoken along the southern coast of Mozambique * Chopi blackbird (''Gnorimopsar chopi''), a bird of family Icteridae * A spice made from ''Zanthoxy ...

'' (), which has numbing properties similar to those of Chinese Sichuan peppercorns.

Sancho

The Korean ''

'' () is made from (''

Zanthoxylum schinifolium ''Zanthoxylum schinifolium'', also called mastic-leaf prickly ash, is a species of flowering plant in the Rutaceae The Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rue

''), which is slightly less bitter than ''chopi''. In

Korean cuisine Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change. Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in Korea and southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine reflects a complex interaction of the natural envi ...

, ''sancho'' is often used to accompany fish soups such as ''

chueo-tang ''Chueo-tang'' () or loach soup is a ''guk, tang'' (soup) made from pond loach, a freshwater fish. * The southwestern Korean city of Namwon is known for its version of the dish. Etymology ''Chueo'' () is a nickname for pond loach, called ''m ...

''.

Sichuan pepper

The

fruit In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particu ...

Zanthoxylum bungeanum Xanthoxylum species is used to make Sichuan pepper by grinding the husks that surround the berries.

Triphal and teppal

In the states of

Maharashtra Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a states and union territories of India, state in the western India, western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the List of states and union te ...

Karnataka Karnataka (; ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as Mysore State , it was renamed ''Karnat ...

, and

Goa Goa () is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is located between the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the ...

in Western

India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...

, the dried berries of '' Zanthoxylum rhetsa'' are known as teppal or tirphal in

Marathi Marathi may refer to: *Marathi people, an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group of Maharashtra, India *Marathi language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Marathi people *Palaiosouda, also known as Marathi, a small island in Greece See also * * ...

are added to foods such as legumes and fish. The name in both languages means three fruits or three pods. Because the trees bear fruit during the

monsoon A monsoon () is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscil ...

season, the berries are associated with the concurrent

Krishna Janmashtami Krishna Janmashtami , also known simply as Krishnashtami, Janmashtami, or Gokulashtami, is an annual Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. According to the Hindu lunisolar calendar, it is observed ...

festival. The fresh fruits are parrot green in color and are used as a flavouring agent in many curries made with a paste of coconut, chilis, and other spices. When dried, the flesh of the fruit hardens, turns a brownish black color and opens up to show the black seeds within. The seeds are discarded and the dried fruit is stored in containers for use around the year. Mostly used in fish preparations and a few vegetarian dishes, with coconut masala, this spice has a very strong woody aroma and is discarded at the time of eating the curry.

Chemistry

Plants in the genus ''Zanthoxylum'' contain the lignan

sesamin Sesamin is a lignan isolated from the bark of ''Fagara'' plants and from sesame oil. It has been used as a dietary fat-reduction supplement. Its major metabolite is enterolactone, which has an elimination half life of less than 6 hours. Sesamin an ...

. Species identified in Nigeria contains several types of alkaloids including benzophenanthridines (

nitidine Nitidine is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid found in species of the genus ''Zanthoxylum '', notably in ''Zanthoxylum nitidum ''Zanthoxylum nitidum'', commonly known as shiny-leaf prickly-ash, tez-mui (in Assamese) or liang mian zhen (in China) ...

, dihydronitidine, oxynitidine, fagaronine, dihydro

avicine Avicine, tested and developed by AVI BioPharma, and also known as CTP-37 was trialled as a possible cancer vaccine to treat a number of different cancers. These included colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer and prostate cancer. The treatment was t ...

chelerythrine Chelerythrine is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid present in the plant ''Chelidonium majus'' (greater celandine). It is a potent, selective, and cell-permeable protein kinase C inhibitor ''in vitro''. And an efficacious antagonist of G-protein-cou ...

, dihydrochelerythrine, methoxychelerythrine, norchelerythrine, oxychelerythrine, decarine and fagaridine), furoquinolines ( dictamine, 8-methoxydictamine,

skimmianine Skimmianine is a furoquinoline alkaloid found in ''Skimmia japonica'', a flowering plant in family Rutaceae that is native to Japan and China. It is also a strong acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Biosynthesis The biosynthesis of skimmian ...

, 3-dimethylallyl-4-methoxy-2-quinolone),

carbazole Carbazole is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound. It has a tricyclic structure, consisting of two six-membered benzene rings fused on either side of a five-membered nitrogen-containing ring. The compound's structure is based on the indole str ...

s (3-methoxycarbazole, glycozoline),

aporphine Aporphine is an alkaloid with the chemical formula . The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) name of aporphine is ''6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo e,guinoline.'' It is the core chemical substructure of the aporphine ...

s (

berberine Berberine is a quaternary ammonium salt from the protoberberine group of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids found in such plants as ''Berberis vulgaris'' (barberry), ''Berberis aristata'' (tree turmeric), ''Mahonia aquifolium'' (Oregon grape), ''Hydra ...

, tembetarine,

magnoflorine ''(S)-''Magnoflorine is a quaternary benzylisoquinoline alkaloid (BIA) of the aporphine structural subgroup which has been isolated from various species of the family Menispermaceae, such as ''Pachygone ovata,'' ''Sinomenium acutum,'' and '' Ciss ...

, M-methyl- corydine), canthinones (6-canthinone),

acridone Acridone is an organic compound based on the acridine skeleton, with a carbonyl group at the ''9'' position. It is a yellow solid. Synthesis and structure The molecule is planar. Optical spectra reveal that the keto tautomer predominates in the ga ...

s (1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methylacridon-9-one, 1-hydroxy-10-methylacridon-9-one, zanthozolin), and aromatic and aliphatic amides.The Nigerian Zanthoxylum; Chemical and biological values. S. K. Adesina, Afr. J. Trad. CAM, 2005, volume 2, issue 3, pages 282-301
article
) Hydroxy-alpha sanshool is a bioactive component of plants from the genus ''Zanthoxylum'', including the Sichuan pepper.

Ecology

''Zanthoxylum'' species are used as food plants by the

larvae A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The ...

of some

Lepidoptera Lepidoptera ( ) is an order (biology), order of insects that includes butterfly, butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans). About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera are described, in 126 Family (biology), families and 46 Taxonomic r ...

species including the engrailed (''Ectropis crepuscularia'').

Species list

The following is a list of species accepted by

Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...

as of August 2020: * '' Zanthoxylum acanthopodium'' D.R.Simpson (southern Asia) * '' Zanthoxylum aculeatissimum'' Engl. (Bolivia) * ''

Zanthoxylum acuminatum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the Family (biology), family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and Subtropics, subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genu ...

'' Sw. (Cuba, Jamaica) * ''

Zanthoxylum ailanthoides ''Zanthoxylum ailanthoides'', also called ailanthus-like prickly ash, (, lit. " Ailanthus-leaved pepper",; the name is obviously adaptation of latin ailanthoides "ailanthus-like" , lit. " Yue pepper",, p.503 食茱萸 ''shi zhu yu'',, 「澳名� ...

'' Siebold & Zucc. – ailanthus-like prickly ash * '' Zanthoxylum albiflorum'' Baker f. (New Caledonia) * '' Zanthoxylum albuquerquei'' D.C. (Peru) * '' Zanthoxylum amamiense''

Ohwi was Japanese Botany, botanist. He was a distinguished member of the Faculty of Science of Kyoto University, Kyoto Imperial University. He is perhaps best known for his 1953 . Species named after Ohwi * (Cyperaceae) ''Carex ohwii'' Genkei Masamu ...

(

Ryukyu Islands The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yonaguni ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum amapaense'' (Albuq.) P.G.Waterm. (Brazil, Venezuela) * ''

Zanthoxylum americanum ''Zanthoxylum americanum'', the common prickly-ash, common pricklyash, common prickly ash or northern prickly-ash (also sometimes called toothache tree, yellow wood, or suterberry), is an aromatic shrub or small tree native to central and easter ...

Mill. Philip Miller FRS (1691 – 18 December 1771) was an English botanist and gardener of Scottish descent. Miller was chief gardener at the Chelsea Physic Garden for nearly 50 years from 1722, and wrote the highly popular '' The Gardeners Dict ...

– northern prickly ash, prickly ash, toothache tree (Canada, United States) * '' Zanthoxylum anadenium'' (

Urb. Ignatz Urban (7 January 1848 – 7 January 1931) was a German botanist. He is known for his contributions to the flora of the Caribbean and Brazil, and for his work as curator of the Berlin Botanical Garden. Born the son of a brewer, Urban s ...

& Ekman) J.Jiménez Alm. (Haiti) * '' Zanthoxylum andamanicum'' Kurz (

Andaman Islands The Andaman Islands () are an archipelago in the northeastern Indian Ocean about southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region. Together with the Nicobar Islands to their south, the Andamans serve as a maritime boundary between th ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum andinum'' Reynel (Ecuador) * ''

Zanthoxylum anison ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' L.O.Williams (Guatemala) * ''

Zanthoxylum anthyllidifolium ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the Family (biology), family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and Subtropics, subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genu ...

Guillaumin Guillaumin is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Armand Guillaumin (1842–1927), French impressionist painter and lithographer *André Guillaumin (1885–1974), French botanist *Colette Guillaumin Colette Guillaumin (28 ...

(Vietnam) * ''

Zanthoxylum apiculatum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' ( Sandwith) P.G.Waterman (South America) * '' Zanthoxylum arborescens''

Rose A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus ''Rosa'' (), in the family Rosaceae (), or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be ...

(Mexico, Nicaragua) * ''

DC. Augustin Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (, , ; 4 February 17789 September 1841) was a Swiss botanist. René Louiche Desfontaines launched de Candolle's botanical career by recommending him at a herbarium. Within a couple of years de Candolle ...

– winged prickly ash (Indian subcontinent to temperate east Asia and Malesia) * '' Zanthoxylum atchoum'' ( Aké Assi) P.G.Waterman (

Côte d'Ivoire Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum austrosinense'' C.C.Huang (southern China) * ''

Zanthoxylum avicennae ''Zanthoxylum avicennae'' is a woody plant in the family Rutaceae. Description ''Z. avicennae'' is a deciduous tree that reaches 15 meters high. The trunk has chicken-foot-like thorns, the thorn base is oblate and thickened, shaped like a bulge, ...

'' ( Lam.) DC. (southern China to western and central Malesia) * '' Zanthoxylum backeri'' (

Bakh.f. Reinier Cornelis Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr. (11 September 1911, Panjinangan, Sukabumi Regency, Java – 1 May 1987, Leiden) was a Dutch botanist. He was the son of Djahini of Tjiampea and Dutch botanist Reinier Cornelis Bakhuizen van den Brin ...

)

T.G.Hartley Thomas Gordon Hartley (9 January 1931 in Beaumont, Texas – 8 March 2016 in Canberra, Australia) was an American botanist. Biography In 1955 Hartley graduated in botany with the academic degree Bachelor of Science at the University of Wisconsin- ...

* '' Zanthoxylum beechyanum'' K.Koch (Bonin Islands, Ryukya Islands) * '' Zanthoxylum bifoliolatum''

Leonard Leonard or ''Leo'' is a common English masculine given name and a surname. The given name and surname originate from the Old High German ''Leonhard'' containing the prefix ''levon'' ("lion") from the Greek Λέων ("lion") through the Latin '' L ...

– Maricao prickly ash (Hispaniola to Puerto Rico) * '' Zanthoxylum bissei'' Beurton (Cuba) * '' Zanthoxylum bonifaziae'' Cornejo & Reynel (Ecuador) * ''

Zanthoxylum bouetense ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' (

Pierre Pierre is a masculine given name. It is a French form of the name Peter. Pierre originally meant "rock" or "stone" in French (derived from the Greek word πέτρος (''petros'') meaning "stone, rock", via Latin "petra"). It is a translation ...

ex Letouzey) P.G.Waterman (Congo, Gabon) * ''

Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum ''Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum'', known as thorny yellow-wood, satinwood, satin tree or scrub mulga, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to north-eastern Australia. It is a rainforest shrub or tree with thick, cone ...

F.Muell. Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Vic ...

– thorny yellowwood (New South Wales, Queensland) * ''

Zanthoxylum brisasanum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' ( Cuatrec.) P.G.Waterman (Colombia to Peru) * ''

Zanthoxylum buesgenii ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' ( Engl.) P.G.Waterman (southern Nigeria to west central tropical Africa) * '' Zanthoxylum bungeanum''

Maxim. Carl Johann Maximovich (also Karl Ivanovich Maximovich, Russian: Карл Иванович Максимович; 23 November 1827 in Tula, Russia – 16 February 1891 in Saint Petersburg) was a Russian botanist. Maximovich spent most of his lif ...

– Chinese pepper, Sichuan pepper, Szechuan pepper (Himalaya to China) * '' Zanthoxylum burkillianum'' Babu * '' Zanthoxylum calcicola'' C.C.Huang (China) * '' Zanthoxylum campicola'' Reynel (Colombia) * '' Zanthoxylum canalense'' (Guillaumin) P.G.Waterman * ''

Zanthoxylum capense ''Zanthoxylum capense'', the small knobwood, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It occurs in the eastern regions of southern Africa, from the vicinity of Knysna, Western Cape The Western Cape is a province of South Africa, situat ...

'' (

Thunb. Carl Peter Thunberg, also known as Karl Peter von Thunberg, Carl Pehr Thunberg, or Carl Per Thunberg (11 November 1743 – 8 August 1828), was a Swedish naturalist and an "apostle" of Carl Linnaeus. After studying under Linnaeus at Uppsala Un ...

) Harv. (southern Africa) * ''

Zanthoxylum caribaeum ''Zanthoxylum caribaeum'' is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is found in Belize Belize (; bzj, Bileez) is a Caribbean and Central American country on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the ...

'' Lam. – yellow prickly ash (Mexico to tropical America) * '' Zanthoxylum caudatum'' Alston (Sri Lanka) * '' Zanthoxylum celebicum'' Koord. (Sulawesi) * '' Zanthoxylum chalybeum'' Engl. (

Belize Belize (; bzj, Bileez) is a Caribbean and Central American country on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a wate ...

Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...

Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum chevalieri'' P.G.Waterman (western tropical Africa) * '' Zanthoxylum chuquisaquense'' Reynel (Bolivia) * '' Zanthoxylum ciliatum'' Engl. (Mexico to northern Venezuela) * '' Zanthoxylum claessensii'' ( De Wild.) P.G.Waterman (west central tropical Africa) * ''

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis ''Zanthoxylum clava-herculis'', the Hercules' club, Hercules-club, pepperwood, or southern prickly ash, is a spiny tree or shrub native to the southeastern United States. It grows to 10–17 m tall and has distinctive spined thick, corky lumps 2� ...

'' L. – Hercules' club, pepperbark, southern prickly ash, West Indian yellowwood (central and southeastern United States to eastern Mexico) * '' Zanthoxylum coco'' Gillies ex

Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of ...

f. &

Arn. George Arnott Walker Arnott of Arlary (6 February 1799 – 17 April 1868) was a Scottish botanist. Early life George Arnott Walker Arnott was born in Edinburgh in 1799, the son of David Walker Arnott of Arlary. He attended Milnathort Parish ...

– coco, cochucho, smelly sauco (

Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...

Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...

Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum collinsiae'' Craib (China to Indochina) * ''

Zanthoxylum comosum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the Family (biology), family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and Subtropics, subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genu ...

'' (Theodor Carl Julius Herzog, Herzog) P.G.Waterman (central Bolivia) * '' Zanthoxylum compactum'' (

Huber Huber is a German-language surname. It derives from the German word ''Hube'' meaning hide, a unit of land a farmer might possess, granting them the status of a free tenant. It is in the top ten most common surnames in the German-speaking world, ...

ex Albuq.) P.G.Waterman (Venezuela to western South America) * ''

Zanthoxylum conspersipunctatum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

Merr. Elmer Drew Merrill (October 15, 1876 – February 25, 1956) was an American botanist and taxonomist. He spent more than twenty years in the Philippines where he became a recognized authority on the flora of the Asia-Pacific region. Through ...

Perry Perry, also known as pear cider, is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented pears, traditionally the perry pear. It has been common for centuries in England, particularly in Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, and Worcestershire. It is also made ...

(New Guinea) * '' Zanthoxylum cucullatipetalum'' Guillaumin (Vietnam) * ''

Zanthoxylum davyi ''Zanthoxylum davyi'', the forest knobwood, is a dioecious species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is native to the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces of South Africa, western Eswatini and eastern Zim ...

'' ( I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman – forest knobwood (Zimbabwe to South Africa) * ''

Zanthoxylum decaryi ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' H.Perrier (Madagascar) * ''

Zanthoxylum delagoense ''Zanthoxylum delagoense'' is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a countr ...

'' P.G.Waterman (southern Mozambique) * '' Zanthoxylum deremense'' (Engl.) Kokwaro (

Malawi Malawi (; or aláwi Tumbuka: ''Malaŵi''), officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast ...

Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum'' Hemsl. (southern China to Indochina, Taiwan) * '' Zanthoxylum dinklagei'' (Engl.) P.G.Waterman (southern Nigeria to western central tropical Africa) * ''

Zanthoxylum dipetalum ''Zanthoxylum dipetalum'' is a rare species of tree in the family Rutaceae and in the same genus as Sichuan pepper. It is known by the Hawaiian names ''Kāwa'u'' and ''Heaʻe'' and is endemism, endemic to the Hawaiian archipelago, where it grows ...

'' H.Mann – Kāwau (Hawaii) * '' Zanthoxylum dissitum'' Hemsl. (central and southern China to Hainan) * ''

Zanthoxylum diversifolium ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

Warb. Otto Warburg (20 July 1859 – 10 January 1938) was a German-Jewish botanist. He was also a notable industrial agriculture expert, and president of the Zionist Organization from 1911 to 1921. Biography Otto Warburg was born in Hamburg on 20 ...

(New Guinea) * '' Zanthoxylum djalma-batistae'' (Albuq.) P.G.Waterman (Brazil) * '' Zanthoxylum domingense'' ( Krug &

) J.Jiménez Alm. (Haiti) * ''

Zanthoxylum dumosum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' A.Rich. (Cuba) * '' Zanthoxylum echinocarpum'' Hemsl. (southern China) * '' Zanthoxylum ekmanii'' (Urb.) Alain (southern Mexico to southern tropical America, western Cuba) * ''

Zanthoxylum eliasii ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' D.M.Porter (Panama to Peru) * '' Zanthoxylum engleri'' Waterm. * '' Zanthoxylum esquirolii'' H.Lév. (southern central China) * ''

Zanthoxylum fagara ''Zanthoxylum fagara'' or wild lime, is a species of flowering plant that—despite its name—is not part of the genus ''Citrus'' with real limes and other fruit, but is a close cousin in the larger citrus family, Rutaceae. It is native to sout ...

'' (L.) Sarg. – Lime prickly ash (tropical and subtropical America) * ''

Zanthoxylum fauriei ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' ( Nakai)

– lesser ailanthus-like prickly ash (South Korea, Japan) * '' Zanthoxylum finlaysonianum'' Wall. (Thailand) * ''

Zanthoxylum flavum ''Zanthoxylum flavum'' is a medium-sized tree in the family Rutaceae. Common names include noyer, West Indian satinwood, yellow sanders, tembetaria, and yellow sandalwood. It is native to Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba ...

Vahl Vahl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Christian-Friedrich Vahl (born 1955), German cardiac surgeon * Emanuel Vahl (born 1938), Ukrainian-Israeli composer *Herbert-Ernst Vahl, German SS general *Jens Vahl (1796–1854), Danis ...

– West Indian satinwood (

Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum foliolosum'' Donn.Sm. (Mexico to Nicaragua) * '' Zanthoxylum forbesii'' T.G.Hartley (Sumatra) * '' Zanthoxylum formiciferum'' ( Cuatrec.) P.G.Waterman (Colombia to northern Peru) * '' Zanthoxylum gardneri'' Engl. (Brazil) * ''

Zanthoxylum gentryi ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' Reynel (western Colombia) * ''

Zanthoxylum ghisbreghtii ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' Turcz. (Gulf of Mexico) * '' Zanthoxylum gillespieanum'' (A.C.Sm) A.C.Sm. (Fiji) * ''

Zanthoxylum gilletii ''Zanthoxylum gilletii'', the East African satinwood, is a tree species in the genus ''Zanthoxylum'' found in Africa. The fruits are used to produce the spice uzazi. Chemistry The alkaloid nitidine can be isolated from the plant. The amide alk ...

'' (De Wild.) P.G.Waterman (tropical Africa) * '' Zanthoxylum glomeratum'' C.C.Huang (China) * ''

Zanthoxylum grandifolium ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' Tul. (Colombia) * ''

Zanthoxylum haitiense ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' (Urb.) J.Jiménez Alm. (Haiti) * '' Zanthoxylum hamadryadicum'' Pirani (north-eastern Brazil) * ''

Zanthoxylum harrisii ''Zanthoxylum harrisii'' is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habita ...

'' P.Wilson (Jamaica) * '' Zanthoxylum hartii'' Krug_&_Urb.)_P.Wilson_(Jamaica) *_''Zanthoxylum_hawaiiense''_William_Hillebrand.html" ;"title="Zanthoxylum_hawaiiense.html" ;"title="Krug & Urb.) P.Wilson (Jamaica) * ''Zanthoxylum hawaiiense">Krug & Urb.) P.Wilson (Jamaica) * ''Zanthoxylum hawaiiense'' William Hillebrand">Hillebr. – a'e, Hawai'i prickly ash (Hawaii) * ''Zanthoxylum heitzii'' (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) P.G.Waterm. (west central tropical Africa * ''Zanthoxylum heterophyllum'' ( Lam.) Sm. (

Mascarenes The Mascarene Islands (, ) or Mascarenes or Mascarenhas Archipelago is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar consisting of the islands belonging to the Republic of Mauritius as well as the French department of Réunion. Their ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum holtzianum'' (Engl.) P.G.Waterman (southern Somalia to northern Mozambique) * '' Zanthoxylum huberi'' P.G.Waterman (South America) * '' Zanthoxylum humile'' ( E.A.Bruce P.G.Waterman (Zimbabwe to Mozambique and

Mpumalanga Mpumalanga () is a province of South Africa. The name means "East", or literally "The Place Where the Sun Rises" in the Swazi, Xhosa, Ndebele and Zulu languages. Mpumalanga lies in eastern South Africa, bordering Eswatini and Mozambique. It ...

) * ''

Zanthoxylum impressinervium ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' Reynel (Colombia) * ''

Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum ''Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum'' is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is found in the Philippines and Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South C ...

Elmer Elmer is a name of Germanic British origin. The given name originated as a surname, a medieval variant of the given name Aylmer, derived from Old English ''æþel'' (noble) and ''mær'' (famous). It was adopted as a given name in the United State ...

(Taiwan to the Philippines) * ''

Zanthoxylum iwahigense ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' Reynel (the Philippines) * ''

Zanthoxylum jamaicense ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' P.Wilson (Jamaica) * ''

Zanthoxylum juniperinum ''Zanthoxylum juniperinum'' is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es ...

'' Poepp. (Central America) * ''

Zanthoxylum kauaense ''Zanthoxylum kauaense'', commonly known as ''ae'' or Kauai pricklyash, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, that is Endemism, endemic to Hawaii. It usually inhabits Hawaiian tropical rainforests#Mixed mesic forests, mixed mesi ...

A.Gray Asa Gray (November 18, 1810 – January 30, 1888) is considered the most important American botanist of the 19th century. His '' Darwiniana'' was considered an important explanation of how religion and science were not necessarily mutually exc ...

– Kauai prickly ash (Hawaii) * '' Zanthoxylum khasianum''

(Assam to China (W. Yunnan)) * ''

Zanthoxylum kleinii ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' ( R.S.Cowan) P.G.Waterman (Brazil) * ''

Zanthoxylum kwangsiense ''Zanthoxylum kwangsiense'' is a woody plant from the Rutaceae family, it is native to northwestern Guangxi, Guizhou (Libo), and Sichuan (Wushan, Fengjie) China. Description Climbing vine; the upper branches of the plant are thornless, and the ...

'' (

Hand.-Mazz. Heinrich Raphael Eduard Freiherr von Handel-Mazzetti (19 February 1882 in Vienna – 1 February 1940) was an Austrian botanist best known for his many publications on the flora of China and botanical explorations of that country. He was the cousi ...

) Chun ex C.C.Huang (China) * ''

Zanthoxylum laetum ''Zanthoxylum laetum'' is a species of woody plant from the Rutaceae family. Description ''Z. laetum'' is a vine that grows up to 4 meters tall. Its stems and branches have barbs. Leaf shafts feature many spines. The plant has short puberulent h ...

Drake Drake may refer to: Animals * A male duck People and fictional characters * Drake (surname), a list of people and fictional characters with the family name * Drake (given name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * ...

(China to Vietnam) * '' Zanthoxylum laurentii'' (De Wild.) P.G.Waterman (Congo to Democratic Republic of Congo) * '' Zanthoxylum leiboicum'' C.C.Huang (China) * '' Zanthoxylum lemairei'' (De Wild.) P.G.Waterman (western tropical Africa to Uganda) * '' Zanthoxylum lenticellosum'' (Urb. & Ekman) J.Jiménez Alm. (Dominican Republic) * '' Zanthoxylum lenticulare'' Reynel (Colombia to Venezuela) * '' Zanthoxylum lepidopteriphilum'' Reynel (Ecuador to Peru, north-west Venezuela) * ''

Zanthoxylum leprieurii ''Zanthoxylum leprieurii'' is a low branching medium-sized tree of the Rutaceae family. It can reach in height and up to in diameter. Some parts of the plant are used in African folk medicine. Description Stems often have conical, woody prickl ...

Guill. Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin (20 January 1796 in Pouilly-sur-Saône – 15 January 1842 in Montpellier) was a French botanist. He studied at the municipal college in Seurre, where he was considered one of the most distinguished pupils. U ...

Perr. George Samuel Perrottet (23 February 1790 – 13 January 1870, Pondicherry), also known as Georges Guerrard-Samuel Perrottet, Guerrard Samuel Perrottet, Gustave Samuel Perrotet ic and Samuel Perrottet, was a botanist and horticulturalist from Pr ...

(tropical and southern Africa) * ''

Zanthoxylum leratii ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae i ...

'' Guillaumin (New Caledonia) * ''

Zanthoxylum liboense ''Zanthoxylum liboense'' (Chinese: 荔波花椒 (Pinyin: lì bō huā jiāo) is a plant in the Rutaceae family. Description ''Z. liboense'' is a shrub or climbing vine that reaches 1.5 meters high. The branchlets and leaf shafts have many hooks ...

'' C.C.Huang (China) * '' Zanthoxylum limoncello'' Planch. & Oerst. (Mexico to Colombia) * ''

Zanthoxylum lindense ''Zanthoxylum lindense'' is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the A ...

'' (Engl.) Kokwaro (Tanzania) * '' Zanthoxylum macranthum'' (Hand.-Mazz.) C.C. Huang (south-east Tibet to southern China) * '' Zanthoxylum madagascariense''

Baker A baker is a tradesperson who bakes and sometimes sells breads and other products made of flour by using an oven or other concentrated heat source. The place where a baker works is called a bakery. History Ancient history Since grains ha ...

(Madagascar) * '' Zanthoxylum magnifasciculatum'' Reynel (Venezuela) * ''

Zanthoxylum mananarense ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' H.Perrier (Madagascar) * ''

Zanthoxylum mantaro ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the Family (biology), family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and Subtropics, subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genu ...

'' (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr. (Peru) * '' Zanthoxylum maranionense'' Reynel (Peru) * ''

Zanthoxylum martinicense ''Zanthoxylum martinicense'', the Martinique prickly ash, white pricklyash, or ''espino rubial'', is an evergreen tree with pinnately compound leaves and thick conical spines on its bark. It grows up to 20 m tall. Male and female flowers are on s ...

'' ( Lam.) DC. – white prickly ash * '' Zanthoxylum mayu'' Bertero (

Juan Fernández Islands The Juan Fernández Islands ( es, Archipiélago Juan Fernández) are a sparsely inhabited series of islands in the South Pacific Ocean reliant on tourism and fishing. Situated off the coast of Chile, they are composed of three main volcanic i ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum megistophyllum'' (B.L.Burtt) T.G.Hartley (Solomon Islands) * ''

Zanthoxylum melanostictum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the Family (biology), family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and Subtropics, subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genu ...

'' Schltdl. & Cham. (Mexico to north-west Venezuela and Peru) * '' Zanthoxylum mezoneurispinosum'' ( Aké Assi) W.D.Hawth. (Liberia to Ivory Coast) * ''

Zanthoxylum micranthum ''Zanthoxylum micranthum'' (, xiao hua hua jiao) is a woody plant in the family Rutaceae. It is native to Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, and Yunnan provinces in China. Description ''Zanthoxylum micranthum'' is a deciduous tree. It occurs in slo ...

'' Hemsl. (China) * ''

Zanthoxylum mildbraedii ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' (Engl.) P.G.Waterman (east central tropical Africa to south-west Kenya * '' Zanthoxylum minahassae'' Koord. (Sulawesi) * ''

Zanthoxylum molle ''Zanthoxylum molle'' () is a woody plant from the Rutaceae family. Description ''Z. molle'' is a deciduous tree with a height of 10 meters. The bark is brown and black. The tender branches are dark, purplish red. The stems have sharp spikes. The ...

Rehder Rehder is a German surname. Notable people with this surname include the following: * Alfred Rehder (1863–1949), German-American botanist and Harvard professor * Elke Rehder (born 1953), German artist * Harald Alfred Rehder (1907–1996), Ameri ...

(China) * '' Zanthoxylum mollissimum'' (Engl.) P.Wilson (Mexico to Colombia) * '' Zanthoxylum monogynum''

A.St.-Hil. Augustin François César Prouvençal de Saint-Hilaire (4 October 17793 September 1853) was French botany, botanist and traveller who was born and died in Orléans, France. A keen observer, he is credited with important discoveries in botany, nota ...

(eastern Bolivia to Brazil) * ''

Zanthoxylum motuoense ''Zanthoxylum motuoense'' () is a woody plant from the Rutaceae family and is native to Medog, Tibet. Description ''Z. motuoense'' is a deciduous tree that can reach 15 meters in height. It is characterized by its thick branches and the 1mm long ...

'' C.C.Huang * ''

Zanthoxylum multijugum ''Zanthoxylum multijugum'' () is a woody climber from the family Rutaceae. Description As a species of woody climbers, ''Zanthoxylum multijugum'' has been found in "open forests" and "hillside thickets". It has a native range that includes Nort ...

'' Franch. (China) * '' Zanthoxylum myriacanthum'' Wall. ex Hook.f. (eastern Himalaya to southern China and western and central Malesia) * '' Zanthoxylum myrianthum'' (A.C.Sm.) P.G.Waterman (Fiji) * '' Zanthoxylum nadeaudii''

(

French Polynesia )Territorial motto: ( en, "Great Tahiti of the Golden Haze") , anthem = , song_type = Regional anthem , song = " Ia Ora 'O Tahiti Nui" , image_map = French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of Frenc ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum nashii'' P.Wilson (Cuba to Hispaniola) * '' Zanthoxylum nebuletorum'' (Herzog) P.G.Waterman (Bolivia) * ''

Zanthoxylum nemorale ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' Mart. (eastern Brazil) * '' Zanthoxylum neocaledonicum'' Baker f. (New Caledonia) * ''

Zanthoxylum nigrum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' Mart. (Brazil) * ''

'' (

Roxb. William Roxburgh FRSE FRCPE FLS (3/29 June 1751 – 18 February 1815) was a Scottish surgeon and botanist who worked extensively in India, describing species and working on economic botany. He is known as the founding father of Indian botany. H ...

) DC. – shiny-leaf prickly ash (tropical and subtropical Asia, Queensland) * ''

Zanthoxylum novoguineense ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' T.G.Hartley (New Guinea) * ''

Zanthoxylum oahuense ''Zanthoxylum oahuense'', commonly known as ''ae'' or Oahu prickly-ash, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, that is Endemism, endemic to the island of Oahu, Oahu in Hawaii. It is a small tree, reaching a height of . ''Ae'' inh ...

'' Hillebr. – Oahu prickly ash (Hawaii) * ''

Zanthoxylum ovalifolium ''Zanthoxylum ovalifolium'', commonly known as thorny yellowwood, oval-leaf yellow wood or little yellowwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae. It is a shrub or tree usually with trifoliate leaves, white, male and female fl ...

Wight A wight (Old English: ''wiht'') is a mythical sentient being, often undead. In its original use the word ''wight'' described a living human being, but has come to be used in fictional works in the fantasy genre to describe certain immortal bein ...

(Andaman Island, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Queensland) * '' Zanthoxylum ovatifoliolatum'' (Engl.) Finkelstein (Angola to north-west Namibia) * '' Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum''

Edgew. Michael Pakenham Edgeworth (24 May 1812 – 30 July 1881) was an Irish botanist who specialized in seed plants and ferns, and spent most of his life working in India. He was also a pioneer of photography. Early life and family relations Edge ...

(Nepal to China and Myanmar) * ''

Zanthoxylum panamense ''Zanthoxylum panamense'' is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is found in Costa Rica, Honduras, and Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transc ...

'' P.Wilson (Mexico to Central America) * '' Zanthoxylum pancheri'' P.S.Green (New Caledonia) * '' Zanthoxylum paniculatum'' Balf.f. (

Rodrigues Rodrigues (french: Île Rodrigues, link=yes ; Creole: ) is a autonomous outer island of the Republic of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, about east of Mauritius. It is part of the Mascarene Islands, which include Mauritius and Réunion. Rodr ...

Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum paracanthum'' (

Mildbr. Gottfried Wilhelm Johannes Mildbraed (19 December 1879 – 24 December 1954) was a German botanist that specialized in mosses, ferns, and various spermatophytes. He is well known for authoring the most current monograph and taxonomic treatment of ...

) Kokwaro (south-east Kenya to central Tanzania) * '' Zanthoxylum paulae'' (Albuq.) P.G. Waterman (Guianas to northern Brazil) * ''

Zanthoxylum pentandrum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' ( Aubl.) R.A.Howard (Trinidad to northern Brazil) * '' Zanthoxylum petenense'' Lundell (Mexico to Guatemala) * '' Zanthoxylum petiolare'' A.St.-Hil. & Tul. (Bolivia to Brazil and northern Argentina) * ''

Zanthoxylum piasezkii ''Zanthoxylum piasezkii'' () is a tree from the family Rutaceae The Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rueMaxim. Carl Johann Maximovich (also Karl Ivanovich Maximovich, Russian: Карл Иванович Максимович; 23 November 1827 in Tula, Russia – 16 February 1891 in Saint Petersburg) was a Russian botanist. Maximovich spent most of his lif ...

(China) * '' Zanthoxylum pilosiusculum'' (Engl.) P.G.Waterman (Democratic Republic of Congo to Angola) * '' Zanthoxylum pilosulum''

E.H.Wilson Ernest Henry "Chinese" Wilson (15 February 1876 – 15 October 1930), better known as E. H. Wilson, was a notable British plant collector and explorer who introduced a large range of about 2000 Asian plant species to the West; some sixty bear ...

(south-central China) * '' Zanthoxylum pimpinelloides'' ( Lam.) DC. (Cuba to Hispaniola) * ''

Zanthoxylum pinnatum ''Zanthoxylum pinnatum'', commonly known as yellow wood, is a species of flowering plant of the family Rutaceae native to Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. It is a tree with pinnate leaves, white male and female flowers arranged in groups in leaf ...

'' (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.)

W.R.B.Oliv. Walter Reginald Brook Oliver (7 September 1883 – 16 May 1957) was a New Zealand naturalist, ornithologist, malacologist, and museum curator. Biography Born in Launceston, Tasmania, Oliver emigrated with his family to New Zealand in 1896, s ...

(Norfolk Island, Lord Howe Island, south-west Pacific.) * ''

'' (L.) DC. (China to South Korea, Japan) * ''

Zanthoxylum phyllopterum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' (

Griseb. August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach () was a German botany, botanist and phytogeography, phytogeographer. He was born in Hannover on 17 April 1814 and died in Göttingen on 9 May 1879. Biography Grisebach studied at the Lyceum in Hanover, the clo ...

) Wright (Cuba) * ''

Zanthoxylum piasezkii ''Zanthoxylum piasezkii'' () is a tree from the family Rutaceae The Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rueZanthoxylum pilosiusculum'' (Engl.) P.G.Waterm. * '' Zanthoxylum pilosulum'' Rehder & E.H. Wilson * '' Zanthoxylum pimpinelloides'' ( Lam.) DC. * ''

'' Druce * ''

'' (L.) DC. – Japanese pepper, chopi, Korean pepper (

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum pluviatile'' T.G.Hartley (New Guinea and Solomon Islands) * ''

Zanthoxylum poggei ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' (Engl.) P.G.Waterman (western central tropical Africa) * ''

Zanthoxylum psammophilum ''Zanthoxylum psammophilum'' is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae. It is a large liana endemic to Côte d'Ivoire, although in 2005 it was found in Liberia as well. ''Zanthoxylum psammophilum'', a new combination created in ...

'' (Aké Assi) P.G.Waterman (Ivory Coast) * '' Zanthoxylum pseudoxyphyllum'' Babu (Ivory Coast) * ''

Zanthoxylum pteracanthum ''Zanthoxylum pteracanthum'' ()is a plant from the Rutaceae The Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rueZanthoxylum pucro'' D.M Porter (Panama to north-west Colombia) * ''

Zanthoxylum punctatum ''Zanthoxylum punctatum'', also known as the St. Thomas prickly-ash, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is found in Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands. Its natural habitats are tropical and ...

'' Vahl – dotted prickly ash (Caribbean) * ''

Zanthoxylum quassiifolium ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' ( Donn.Sm.)

Standl. Paul Carpenter Standley (March 21, 1884 – June 2, 1963) was an American botanist known for his work on neotropical plants. __TOC__ Standley was born on March 21, 1884 in Avalon, Missouri. He attended Drury College in Springfield, Missouri an ...

& Steyerm. (Mexico to Guatemala.) * ''

Zanthoxylum quinduense ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the Family (biology), family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and Subtropics, subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genu ...

'' Tul. (western South America to north-west Venezuela) * '' Zanthoxylum renieri'' (G.C.C.Gilbert) P.G.Waterman (Democratic Republic of Congo to Uganda) * ''

Zanthoxylum retroflexum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' T.G.Hartley (Sumatra) * '' Zanthoxylum retusum'' (Albuq.) P.G.Waterman (Brazil) * '' Zanthoxylum rhetsa'' (Roxb.) DC. – Cape yellowwood, Indian ivy-rue, Indian pepper (tropical Asia, Queensland) * '' Zanthoxylum rhodoxylum'' (Urb.) P.Wilson (Jamaica) * ''

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium ''Zanthoxylum rhoifolium'' is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae known by the common names ''mamica de cadela'',Pereira, S. S., et al. (2010)Antinociceptive effect of ''Zanthoxylum rhoifolium'' Lam. (Rutaceae) in models of acute pain in rod ...

'' Lam. (tropical and subtropical America) * '' Zanthoxylum rhombifoliolatum'' C.C.Huang (China) * ''

Zanthoxylum riedelianum ''Zanthoxylum riedelianum'' is a species of the plant in the genus ''Zanthoxylum'' in the family Rutaceae. The native range of this species is Mexico to South America. Benefits ''Zanthoxylum'' has been used worldwide to treat different condition ...

'' Engl. (Brazil to north-east Argentina) * ''

Zanthoxylum rigidum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' Humb. & Bonpl. ex

Willd. Carl Ludwig Willdenow (22 August 1765 – 10 July 1812) was a German botanist, pharmacist, and plant taxonomist. He is considered one of the founders of phytogeography, the study of the geographic distribution of plants. Willdenow was al ...

(western South America to Paraguay) * ''

Zanthoxylum rubescens ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the Family (biology), family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and Subtropics, subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genu ...

'' Planch. ex

Hook. Sir William Jackson Hooker (6 July 178512 August 1865) was an English botanist and botanical illustrator, who became the first director of Kew when in 1841 it was recommended to be placed under state ownership as a botanic garden. At Kew h ...

(western tropical Africa to south-west Kenya and Angola) * '' Zanthoxylum sapindifolium'' Wall. (Myanmar) * ''

Zanthoxylum sarasinii ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' Guillaumin (New Caledonia) * ''

Zanthoxylum scandens ''Zanthoxylum scandens'' () is a woody plant from the family Rutaceae. Description ''Zanthoxylum scandens'' is a woody plant, observed as a shrub or woody climber. It has been found in lowland forests, open forests, and thickets from an elevatio ...

'' Blume (southern China to Nansei-shoto and western Malesia) * ''

Zanthoxylum schinifolium ''Zanthoxylum schinifolium'', also called mastic-leaf prickly ash, is a species of flowering plant in the Rutaceae The Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rue

'' Philipp Franz von SieboldSiebold & Zucc. – mastic-leaf prickly ash, Sichuan pepper (central and eastern China to temperate eastern Asia) * ''

Zanthoxylum schlechteri ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the Family (biology), family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and Subtropics, subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genu ...

'' Guillaumin (New Caledonia) * '' Zanthoxylum schreberi'' ( J.F.Gmel.) Reynel ex C.Nelson (Mexico to Venezuela and Bolivia, Caribbean) * ''

Zanthoxylum setulosum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' P.Wilson (Costa Rica to north-west Venezuela) * ''

Hance Hance is an English and French surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Benjamin Hance (born 2000), Australian Paralympic swimmer * Blake Hance (born 1996), American football player * Guy Hance (1933–2008), Belgian politician *Henry Fl ...

(China, South Korea, Taiwan) * '' Zanthoxylum spinosum'' (Sw.) Sw. (Florida to Caribbean) * '' Zanthoxylum spondiifolium'' Wall. (Myanmar) * ''

Zanthoxylum sprucei ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' Engl. (Ecuador to Peru and western Brazil) * '' Zanthoxylum stelligerum'' Turcz. (central and eastern Brazil) * '' Zanthoxylum stenophyllum'' Hemsl. (central and eastern central China) * ''

Zanthoxylum subspicatum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' H. Perrier (Madagascar) * '' Zanthoxylum syncarpum'' (Tul.) Tul. ex B.D.Jacks. (Venezuela, eastern Brazil) * '' Zanthoxylum taediosum'' A.Rich. (Cuba) * '' Zanthoxylum tahitense'' ( Nadeaud) J.Florence & N.Hallé (Society Islands) * '' Zanthoxylum tambopatense'' Reynel (Peru) * '' Zanthoxylum tetraphyllum'' (urb. & Ekman) J.Jiménez Alm. (Haiti) * '' Zanthoxylum tetraspermum'' Wight &

(southern India, Sri Lanka) * '' Zanthoxylum thomense'' (Engl.) A.Chev. ex P.G.Waterman (Gabon and Gulf of Guinea Island) * ''

Zanthoxylum thornycroftii ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' (I.Verd.) P.G.Waterman (

Limpopo Limpopo is the northernmost province of South Africa. It is named after the Limpopo River, which forms the province's western and northern borders. The capital and largest city in the province is Polokwane, while the provincial legislature is ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum thouventii'' H.Perrier (Madagascar]) * '' Zanthoxylum tidorense''

Miq. Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (24 October 1811 – 23 January 1871) was a Dutch botanist, whose main focus of study was on the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Early life Miquel was born in Neuenhaus and studied medicine at the University of Groni ...

(

Maluku Islands The Maluku Islands (; Indonesian: ''Kepulauan Maluku'') or the Moluccas () are an archipelago in the east of Indonesia. Tectonically they are located on the Halmahera Plate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone. Geographically they are located eas ...

) * '' Zanthoxylum timoriense''

Span. Johan Baptist Spanoghe (1798, Madras – 22 April 1838, Pekalongan, Java) was a Dutch botanical collector of Belgian parentage. A native of Madras, then part of British India, in 1816 he became a civil servant with the Dutch East Indies governm ...

(

Lesser Sunda Islands The Lesser Sunda Islands or nowadays known as Nusa Tenggara Islands ( id, Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, formerly ) are an archipelago in Maritime Southeast Asia, north of Australia. Together with the Greater Sunda Islands to the west they make up t ...

) * ''

Zanthoxylum tingoassuiba ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' A.St.-Hil. (eastern and southern Brazil) * ''

Zanthoxylum tomentellum ''Zanthoxylum tomentellum'' () is a tree from the family Rutaceae The Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rueZanthoxylum tragodes'' (L.) DC. – Niaragato (Caribbean) * '' Zanthoxylum trijugum'' ( Dunkley) P.G.Waterman (central Tanzania to Zambia) * '' Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa'' H.Perrier (Madagascar) * ''

Zanthoxylum undulatifolium ''Zanthoxylum undulatifolium'' (from Latin ''undulati'', meaning wavy and ''folium'', meaning leaf. Chinese: 浪葉花椒, meaning "wavy-leaved prickly ash") is a woody plant from the Rutaceae family. It is native to western Hubei, eastern Sichuan ...

'' Hemsl. (China) * '' Zanthoxylum unifoliatum'' Groppo & Pirani (Brazil) * '' Zanthoxylum usambarense'' (Engl.) Kokwara (Ethiopia to Rwanda) * ''

Zanthoxylum usitatum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the Family (biology), family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and Subtropics, subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genu ...

'' Pierre ex Laness. (Vietnam) * '' Zanthoxylum venosum'' Leonard (Hispaniola) * ''

Zanthoxylum verrucosum ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' (Cuatrec.) P.G.Waterman (Colombia to Ecuador) * '' Zanthoxylum vinkii'' T.G.Hartley (New Guinea) * ''

Zanthoxylum viride ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' (A.Chev.) T.G.Hartley (west tropical Africa to Congo) * ''

Zanthoxylum vitiense ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...

'' A.C.Sm. (Fiji) * '' Zanthoxylum wutaiense'' I.S.Chen (Taiwan) * '' Zanthoxylum xichouense'' C.C.Huang (China) * '' Zanthoxylum yakumontanum'' ( Sugim.) Nagam. (Japan) * ''

Zanthoxylum yuanjiangensis ''Zanthoxylum yuanjiangensis'' (Chinese: 元江花椒, Yuanjiang prickly ash) is a woody plant in the Rutaceae. It is native to Yuanjiang, Yunnan, China. Description ''Z.'' ''yuanjiangensis'' is a climbing vine; it has short spines with scattere ...

'' C.C.Huang (China) * '' Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides'' ( Lam.) Zepern. & Timler – Senegal prickly ash (western tropical Africa)

Doubtful species

The genus ''Fagara'' has been sunk into ''Zanthoxylum'', but , no name seemed to have been provided for the former ''Fagara externa'', which was regarded as an unplaced name by

References

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External links

* * {{Taxonbar, from=Q147050 Peppers Zanthoxyloideae genera Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Dioecious plants